See pravda in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "pravda"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*per-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/per-#Proto-Indo-European:_before"
],
[
"*prṓˀwas",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/prṓˀwas"
],
[
"*pravъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pravъ"
],
[
"*-bʰeh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-bʰeh₂"
],
[
"*-ba",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-ba"
],
[
"*-ьda",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ьda"
],
[
"*pravьda",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pravьda"
],
[
"*pravьda",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pravьda"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*pravьda",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *prṓˀwas\nProto-Slavic *pravъ\nProto-Indo-European *-bʰeh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-bader.\nProto-Slavic *-ьda\nProto-Slavic *pravьda\nOld Czech pravda\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*prṓˀwas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*pravъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-bʰeh₂\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ba\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ьda\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*pravьda\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"pravda\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" }\" data-lang=\"zlw-ocs\" data-title=\"pravda\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *pravьda.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *prṓˀwas\nProto-Slavic *pravъ\nProto-Indo-European *-bʰeh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-bader.\nProto-Slavic *-ьda\nProto-Slavic *pravьda\nOld Czech pravda\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *pravьda.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pravda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pravdě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pravdy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pravdy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pravdú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pravd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pravdě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pravdama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pravdám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pravdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pravdě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pravdy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pravdo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pravdě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pravdy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pravdě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pravdú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "pravdách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pravdú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pravdama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "pravdami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pravda f",
"name": "zlw-ocs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "zlw-ocs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 5 32 8 5 34 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"correctness, properness"
],
"id": "en-pravda-zlw-ocs-noun-mHJ7F2ao",
"links": [
[
"correctness",
"correctness"
],
[
"properness",
"properness"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"justice, fairness"
],
"id": "en-pravda-zlw-ocs-noun-Fg0uMFeD",
"links": [
[
"justice",
"justice"
],
[
"fairness",
"fairness"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 5 32 8 5 34 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 25 26 5 31 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 5 28 23 5 28 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 41 18 4 22 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 30 21 5 29 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 37 22 4 26 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"faithfulness (persistence in devotion, in fulfilling obligations)"
],
"id": "en-pravda-zlw-ocs-noun-mlNZQdGI",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"faithfulness",
"faithfulness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) faithfulness (persistence in devotion, in fulfilling obligations)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 5 25 26 5 31 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 5 28 23 5 28 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 30 21 5 29 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"right give by a law"
],
"id": "en-pravda-zlw-ocs-noun-mhCqqwb7",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"right",
"right"
],
[
"law",
"law"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) right give by a law"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"truth (that which is concordant with reality)"
],
"id": "en-pravda-zlw-ocs-noun-YqnTHAC3",
"links": [
[
"truth",
"truth"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 6 31 10 4 43 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 31 10 4 43 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 7 34 3 4 44 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 5 32 8 5 34 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 25 26 5 31 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 5 28 23 5 28 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 30 21 5 29 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"truth (decree of God)"
],
"id": "en-pravda-zlw-ocs-noun-BykAaqWJ",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"truth",
"truth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) truth (decree of God)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fact"
],
"id": "en-pravda-zlw-ocs-noun-Hn3G1sFl",
"links": [
[
"fact",
"fact"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpraʋda/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpravda/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "pravda"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Czech entries with etymology texts",
"Old Czech entries with etymology trees",
"Old Czech entries with etymon",
"Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Czech feminine nouns",
"Old Czech hard feminine a-stem nouns",
"Old Czech lemmas",
"Old Czech nouns",
"Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (before)",
"Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "pravda"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*per-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/per-#Proto-Indo-European:_before"
],
[
"*prṓˀwas",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/prṓˀwas"
],
[
"*pravъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pravъ"
],
[
"*-bʰeh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-bʰeh₂"
],
[
"*-ba",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-ba"
],
[
"*-ьda",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ьda"
],
[
"*pravьda",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pravьda"
],
[
"*pravьda",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pravьda"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*pravьda",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *prṓˀwas\nProto-Slavic *pravъ\nProto-Indo-European *-bʰeh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-bader.\nProto-Slavic *-ьda\nProto-Slavic *pravьda\nOld Czech pravda\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*prṓˀwas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*pravъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-bʰeh₂\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ba\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ьda\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*pravьda\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"pravda\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" }\" data-lang=\"zlw-ocs\" data-title=\"pravda\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *pravьda.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *prṓˀwas\nProto-Slavic *pravъ\nProto-Indo-European *-bʰeh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-bader.\nProto-Slavic *-ьda\nProto-Slavic *pravьda\nOld Czech pravda\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *pravьda.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pravda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pravdě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pravdy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pravdy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pravdú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pravd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pravdě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pravdama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pravdám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pravdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pravdě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pravdy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pravdo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pravdě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pravdy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pravdě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pravdú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "pravdách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pravdú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pravdama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "pravdami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pravda f",
"name": "zlw-ocs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "zlw-ocs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"correctness, properness"
],
"links": [
[
"correctness",
"correctness"
],
[
"properness",
"properness"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"justice, fairness"
],
"links": [
[
"justice",
"justice"
],
[
"fairness",
"fairness"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zlw-ocs:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"faithfulness (persistence in devotion, in fulfilling obligations)"
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"faithfulness",
"faithfulness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) faithfulness (persistence in devotion, in fulfilling obligations)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zlw-ocs:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"right give by a law"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"right",
"right"
],
[
"law",
"law"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) right give by a law"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"truth (that which is concordant with reality)"
],
"links": [
[
"truth",
"truth"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zlw-ocs:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"truth (decree of God)"
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"truth",
"truth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) truth (decree of God)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fact"
],
"links": [
[
"fact",
"fact"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpraʋda/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpravda/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "pravda"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pravda meaning in Old Czech (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.